Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen StimaWELL 120MTRS

Pain – an overview
Melzack, R. (1999), Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 43; 880–884 
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430903.x 

Efficacy of electrical nerve stimulation for chronic musculoskeletal pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
M. Johnson et al. (2007), Pain 130; 157-165 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2007.02.007 

Effect of the frequency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the postoperative opiod analgesic requirement and recovery profile
Hamza MA et al. (1999), Anesthesiology 91; 5:1232-8 
https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199911000-00012 

Clinical Evaluation of Pain Treatment with Electrostimulation: A Study on TENS in Patients with Different Pain Syndromes
W. Meyler et al. (1994) Clinical Journal of Pain; Volume 10, Issue 1
https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-199403000-00005 

Elektrische Muskelstimulation in Kombination mit Wärme bei Patienten mit chronischen unspezifischen Rückenschmerzen
Neuwersch-Sommeregger, S., Köstenberger, M., Pipam, W. et al. (2020), Schmerz 34; 65–73
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-019-00431-2 

The effect of phasic versus combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation using the StimaWELL 120MTRS system on multifidus muscle morphology and function in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial protocol
Fortin M, Wolfe D, Dover G, Boily M (2022 July 1), BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 23(1):627
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05578-1 

Low-Frequency Pulsed Current Versus Kilohertz-Frequency Alternating Current: A Scoping Literature Review
Vaz MA, Frasson VB (2018 Apr), Arch Phys Med Rehabil; 99(4):792-805
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.001 

Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and interferential currents (IFC) in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: randomized clinical trial
Ligia Maria FacciI, Jean Paulus NowotnyI, Fabio TormemI, Virgínia Fernandes Moça TrevisaniII (July 2011), Sao Paulo Med J. 2011; 129(4):206-16
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-31802011000400003